What are chemical solvents used for?
创建于04.21
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Solvents are chemicals that dissolve, extract, or suspend other substances, typically in liquid form, but can also be solid or gas. They are categorized as polar or nonpolar based on their structure and charge, influencing what they can dissolve. Examples of polar solvents include water, acetone, and methanol, while nonpolar solvents include benzene and toluene.
Common Solvents:
- Water: A polar solvent, dissolves a wide variety of substances, making it a "universal" solvent.
- Acetone: A polar solvent, used in nail polish remover and various industrial applications.
- Methanol: A polar solvent, used as a fuel additive and in chemical production.
- Ethanol: A polar solvent, used in alcoholic beverages, pharmaceuticals, and as a solvent.
- Toluene:
A nonpolar solvent, used in paint thinners and as a degreaser.
- Hexane: A nonpolar solvent, used in adhesives, sealants, and analytical chemistry.
Solvent Applications:
- Cleaning:
Solvents like acetone, toluene, and trichloroethylene are used to remove grease, grime, and other contaminants.
- Industrial Processes:
Solvents are used in various industries, including manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and construction.
- Consumer Products:
- Solvents are found in many everyday products, such as paints, adhesives, and cleaning agents.
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